Green phd, university of aberdeen is dean of the school of theology and professor of new testament interpretation at fuller theological seminary in pasadena, california. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of joel. It was most likely written between 835 and 800 years before the birth of jesus christ. Joel regards the events as gods punishment for their sins and implores judah to repent. I will be preaching at new prospect baptist church in horton, al, july 2327, 2018. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring about the great restoration hoped for in the other prophetic books. Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a. In this book, gods people are made to understand that even in the midst of divine judgment there is always hope if they will seek the lord.
Joel old testament prophet joels name means the lord is god and when god used him to judge israel. The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name. Bible survey joel hebrew name yoel yahweh is god greek name joel greek form of the hebrew author joel according to tradition date 800 bc approximately theme the kingdom of judah types and shadows in joel the day of jesus is at hand. The book of joel is apocalyptic in nature, referring to the day of the lord.
This handy bookbybook survey of the old testament contains key articles written by leading scholars and targeted to the needs of the classroom. They are recognized, even by secular historians, as one of the most reliable sources available for. To answer your question, i thought it would be fun to pretend to interview joel. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b.
Joels contribution to new testament thought is rich and significant. A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains. The acclaimed dictionary of scripture and ethics dse, written to respond to a movement among biblical scholars and ethicists to recover the bible for moral formation, offered needed orientation and perspective on the vital relationship between scripture and ethics. A concise summary of each old testament book s moral teaching. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible.
Introduction to the old testamentstudying the scriptures unit 1. They are recognized, even by secular historians, as one of the most reliable sources available for reconstructing the history of the hebrew people. God will roar with a loud cry from zion and cause the earth to tremble before him. Lapsley phd, emory university is associate professor of old testament at princeton theological seminary in princeton, new jersey. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the.
Joels arresting imageryblasting trumpet, darkened sun and marching hostshas shaped the churchs eschatological vision of a day of wrath. Old testament the bible project videos we want to help you to read through the bible without getting lost or giving up. The book states that it was written by the prophet joel, although nothing is said about himself except that he was the son of pethuel. Why are there 39 books and 46 books in the old testament. The book relates nothing about joel except his name and that of his father. Joel 1 niv the word of the lord that came to joel bible gateway. It deals with their past and it deals with their future. Phil joel, former newsboys bassist and current successful independent solo artist, releases his sixth studio album this august 10th, entitled deliberatekids2. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible.
The mode in which spiritual commmunication is 1 according to some is that of visions to the young, whose fancy is more vigorous. This handy book by book survey of the old testament contains key articles written by leading scholars and targeted to the needs of the classroom. The old testament and ethics utilizes material from the dse to introduce students to the use of the old testament for moral formation. At the same time he seeks to keep the jews faithful to god by reminding them of gods coming salvation and his promised destruction of his enemies. In particular, joel refrained from mentioning the current ruling kings. The old testament abbreviated ot is the first part of the christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the twentyfour books of the hebrew bible or tanakh, a collection of ancient religious hebrew writings by the israelites believed by most christians and. The old testament abbreviated ot is the first part of the christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the twentyfour books of the hebrew bible or tanakh, a collection of ancient religious hebrew writings by the israelites believed by most christians and religious jews to be the sacred word of god. A concise summary of each old testament books moral teaching. The book of joel is part of the christian old testament and the jewish tanakh. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. Book before joel is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 14 times.
The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets. The book of joel centers on prophecies that joel made after the land of judah was afflicted with a severe drought and a plague of locusts. Dating the writing of the book of joel remains one of the most difficult tasks for old testament scholars because unlike most prophetic writers, joel gave no explicit indication of his time period. The word of the lord that came to joel son of pethuel. There are supposed to be 39 books in the old testament. False in the book of the twelve, joel marks the transition from prophetic to apocalyptic oracles. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The story laments over a plague of locusts and a severe drought that negatively impacted argiculture at the time. Jan 12, 2015 unlocking the old testament part 48 obadiah and joel 1 david pawson official. Joel, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. While several options have been proposed by scholars, the best argument places obadiah in the 840s bc, making him the earliest writing prophet, a few years prior to joel, and a contemporary of elisha. Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2.
That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers. In the last few verses of the book, god says that he will avenge his people while all of this is going on he will protect his people from any harm. Is it true that youre a real old testament prophet. Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. Not a single case, says keil, occurs in the whole of the old testament of a slave receiving the gift of prophecy. The book of joel is one of the books of the old testament in the bible. Joel old testament prophet amazing bible timeline with. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. This series has a video for every old testament book of the bible that outlines its literary design. For example, joel provides a significant proof text for peters pentecost day sermon acts 2. What is the book of joel about and how does it apply to us today. The book of joel was written to the people of israel.
A locust invasion precipitated the vision of the next book in our yearlong study of the old testament writing prophets. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. The hebrew text of joel seems to have suffered little from scribal transmission, but is at a few points supplemented by the septuagint, syriac, and vulgate. The jewish canon lumps all together as the twelve and divides. God sent joel to get the people to turn from their sins so he could restore the nation. The author281 the name joel means, the lord is god. Joel goes on to say that in those days darkness will cover the sun. One of the 12 minor prophets, joel penned most of his 73verse book in the form of a poem. Unlocking the old testament part 48 obadiah and joel 1 david pawson official. The individual books of the old testament were written with a different objective in mind, which does not mean that the narratives in the old testament have no historical value at all. New international commentary on the old testament nicot leslie c.
God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. Joel lies between hosea and amos, a placement that shows clearly that the order of the twelve prophets is not chronological. Old testament book after joel crossword puzzle clue. Aug 04, 2010 phil joel, former newsboys bassist and current successful independent solo artist, releases his sixth studio album this august 10th, entitled deliberatekids2.
Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to. Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to traverse across time. Aug 24, 2012 joel goes on to say that in those days darkness will cover the sun. The book of joel also provides a number of eschatological words and phrases. Dating the book of obadiah accurately is nearly impossible due to the scant historical information contained in the book.
This handy bookbybook survey of the old testament contains key from the back cover the acclaimed dictionary of scripture and ethics dse, written to respond to the movement among biblical scholars and ethicists to recover the bible for moral formation, offered needed orientation and perspective on the vital relationship between scripture and. Minor refers to the size of the book rather than their message. Joel s arresting imageryblasting trumpet, darkened sun and marching hostshas shaped the churchs eschatological vision of a day of wrath. Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. These prophecies tell of many signs to precede the second coming of the savior, especially a great outpouring of the spirit upon all flesh see joel 2.
Amoss ringing indictmentscallous oppression, heartless worship and selfseeking gainhave periodically awakened the conscience of gods people. You were sent by god to pronounce judgment on the nation of israel. Parallel passages in new testament quoted from old testament the list contains not only the direct or indirect citations, but also the allusions which are particularly worthy of attention. Joel and the locust invasion reformed bible studies. The book of joel, though, like many prophecies, sometimes jumps from one time period to another. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. Unlocking the old testament part 48 obadiah and joel 1. From this book, we can see that he was acquainted with the land, the farming and the. Verses 30 and 31 are clearly before the coming of the great and awesome day of the lord verse 31, while the surrounding verses are about the time after christs return.
Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book. The book of joel introduction to the book of joel in the bible. The masoretic text places joel between hosea and amos the order inherited by the tanakh and old testament, while the septuagint order is hoseaamosmicahjoelobadiahjonah. The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1. Joel was a prophet in the southern kingdom of judah during the period of the divided kingdom 930722 bc. We refer to the book of joel, which describes a plague of locusts under the old covenant as a type of the day of the lord joel 1. Old testament book after joel is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 3 times. Locusts are similar to grasshoppers and can congregate in swarms of millions of insects, stripping bare crops, trees, and grass in their path. Dec 01, 20 this handy book by book survey of the old testament contains key from the back cover the acclaimed dictionary of scripture and ethics dse, written to respond to the movement among biblical scholars and ethicists to recover the bible for moral formation, offered needed orientation and perspective on the vital relationship between scripture and. The book of micah was a missionary tract that proclaimed the views of postexilic jews who believed that they had to provide active examples in a nonjewish world.
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