Which is older zoroastrianism and hinduism holy books

Lets discuss about the similarities given by you between both religion. Recently, i read a thread on similarities between the two ancient eastern religions of zoroastrianism and hinduism. The migration forced them to adapt to new conditions and make some adjustments in their religious beliefs and practices. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. Religion has been a factor of the human experience throughout history, from pre historic to. Sometimes called the official religion of ancient persia, zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest surviving religions, with teachings older than buddhism, older than judaism, and far older than christianity or islam. Zoroaster also taught that good will ultimately triumph over evil.

Zoroastrianism or mazdayasna is one of the worlds oldest continuously practiced religions. The present entry will address main points of contact between hinduism and zoroastrianism diachronically. Early hinduism was founded over 5,000 years ago in the indus river valley in india. Zoroastrianism s appeal to them was apparently in their complex concept of an afterlife. Dec 05, 2010 please register to participate in our discussions with 2 million other members its free and quick.

Zoroastrianism still survives in pockets in the hindu kush on the. Sanatana means eternal and dharma means duty, activity or nature. Sanatana dharma is the original religion that comes down from the dawn of creation of this universe. With news this week of the discovery of what could be the earliest known siddur, a jewish prayer book dated at around 840 ad we have put together a list of 10 of the oldest known surviving books in the world today.

Jews have their hasidim, christians have a long history of mystical experiences, writing, and practices. So if a man lived a rich but wicked life, just walking about sheol in an. Smriti literature is considered less authoritative than sruti. Answer 3 actually, hinduism is about 500,000 years old or more, judaism is about 3000 years old, so its obvious whos elder. Zoroastrianism is thought to have arisen in the late second millennium b. Ascribed to the teachings of the iranianspeaking spiritual leader zoroaster also known. Zoroastrianism, the ancient pre islamic religion of iran that survives there in isolated areas and, more prosperously, in india, where the descendants of zoroastrian iranian persian immigrants are known as parsis, or parsees.

Zoroastrianism believes that ahura mazda gave humans free will to choose either good or evil. The zoroastrian worship is known as yasna, which derived from vedic hindu word yagna, which is a worship exercise. The religious philosophy of zoroaster divided the early iranian gods of protoindoiranian tradition. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Zoroastrianism promotes the concept of a life spent in beneficent action. Zoroastrianism originated as a persian religion and is monotheistic worship of a single deity.

Little is known about the prophet zoroaster himself. Hindu website, hinduism, buddhism, jainism, sikhism. Differences and similarities between hinduism and zoroastrianism and their historical. Not only was it a cohort of the ancient vedic hinduism, but also had a huge influence on the development of judaism and christianity. If you are interested in taking a loan,feel free to contact us today,we promise to offer you the best services ever. Apart from the gods that are common to both zoroastrianism and hinduism, names of some other hindu gods are carried by even modern day persian speakers. Zoroastrians are much smaller than their indian counterparts. Modern zoroastrian priest wearing mouth cover while tending a temple fire. Religion has been a factor of the human experience throughout history, from prehistoric to. God khoda in the language of the older zoroastrian scriptures is ahura mazda. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf. Arguably the worlds first monotheistic faith, its one of the oldest religions still in existence. I also hear that its the oldest religion, in general.

It is probably the oldest, organized, and monotheistic religion with a huge following. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and start. In zoroastrianism, all people are considered equal, and treated exactly the same, despite differences. Given that the islams birth was based on destroying the idol worshippers, and. While it certainly has evolved over the years, the belief in gods and deities is an ancient tradition and dates back thousands of years. Hinduism is the older of the two with a literature going back to the beginning of recorded history. Why are there so many similarities between zoroastrianism and. The proof of many of these religions are seen in religious texts discovered by experts and specialists.

The vedas are the oldest religious scriptures available to us. Oct 02, 2009 zoroastrianism at a glance zoroastrianism is one of the worlds oldest monotheistic religions. In others christianity, the canonical texts include a particular text bible but is an. Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of the indian subcontinent. Zoroastrianism is also responsible for the angels and demons hierarchy and notions of heaven and hell.

There are many things common between zoroastrianism and the vedic religion. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. It was founded by the prophet zoroaster or zarathustra in ancient iran approximately 3500 years ago. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Syncretism and the zoroastrian influence on judaism. Kaveh kazemi getty images nawruz, also spelled nowruz as well as other variants, is an ancient persian holiday celebrating the new year. In fact, zoroastrianism is older than judaism by about 2000 years. Hindu civilisation originated in the gangetic and indus valleys and from there spread out over. Zoroastrianism is younger than the vedic religion but older than modern hinduism.

We provide unique and original resources on the beliefs, philosophy and essential practices of the following religions. The epic of gilgamesh from sumer, although only considered by some scholars as a religious text, has origins as early as 2150 bce, and stands as one of the earliest literary works that includes various mythological figures and themes. People in it talked mainly about how zoroastrianism was a hybridbranch off of ancient avestan religion and hinduism since some of their terminologies are similar and some are different. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. How was postislamic zoroastrianism viewed in ancient hindu texts. There are lot more etymological and historical evidences for the vedic hindu root of zoroastrianism. They are humans who achieve enlightenment via asceticism. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Zoroastrianism became the official religion of the iranian empire from the time of cambyses ii 529522 bce. May 27, 2005 as far as i can tell, as of now, there is only one real argument against christianity and that comes from zoroastrianism. Bbc culture the obscure religion that shaped the west. Zoroastrianism and hinduism are both ageold religions. The following are the most sacred holy books in hinduism.

This part of the site has complete online editions of the sacred books of the easts zoroastrian texts. Why are there so many similarities between zoroastrianism. It is believed that zoroastrianism was preceded in the region by an ancient religion that had some affinity with the rigvedic religion, and the differences and similarities between zoroastrianism and hinduism might be due to the distinction zoroastrianism tried to establish against its predecessor. What are the similarities of zoroastrianism and buddhism. The zoroastrian holy book, called the avesta, was written in the avestan language, which is closely related to vedic sanskrit. The protoindoiranian religion is considered the precursor of the vedic religion and zoroastrianism.

Hinduism hinduism is the indigenous, most predominant religion of. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Zoroastrians believe in one god, called ahura mazda meaning wise lord. Hinduism part 2 download books, sacred, spiritual texts. At one point in history, zoroastrianism was one of the most powerful religions in. This religion was likely similar to early forms of hinduism. Evidence of hinduism s early antecedents is derived from archaeology, comparative philology, and comparative religion. The holy text of the zoroastrians is the avesta, composed in a language belonging to the early iranaian group of languages and resembling the language of the vedas. A high god of pre zoroastrian iran that survived the advent of zoroastrianism and also continues to have a presence in the vedas of hindu literature in india. Hinduism or the indian belief system is definitely much much older than zoroastrianism. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity. Oct 02, 2009 this article examines zoroastrian beliefs about god, zoroaster and the immortals.

It may be noted that ahur mazda mazdakku was respected from the time of medes even before iranian empire adopted zoroastrianism. Oct 17, 2010 the kalpa sutra is the holy book of the of jainism religion. Angel and demon, respectively, any benevolent or malevolent spiritual being that mediates between the transcendent and temporal realms. Find out more about the oldest religions still practiced. Based on sadoyak namekhoda, the hundred and one names of god. There are four vedas namely rigveda, yajurveda, samaveda and atharvaveda. Prophet muhammad in zoroastrian and hindu scriptures. They are among various spiritual beings, powers, and principles that mediate between the realm of the sacred or holy and the profane realm of.

Several parallels can also be traced between another text called the gathas of zarathushtra yasna and the book of isaiah. It is a multitendency faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheismmonism, and polytheism. Answer 2 regarding all god religions judaism, christianity, and islam, god holy books are. Later priests would add to the gathas, in the avestan language, to make up the rest of the zoroastrian holy book, now known as the avesta or zend avesta. In zoroastrian thought, the amesha spentas are heavenly beings created by ahura mazda and, combined, represent the sevenfold character of god. Jun 20, 2016 are you tired of seeking loans and mortgages,have you been turned down constantly by your banks and other financial institutions,we offer any form of loan to individuals and corporate bodies at low interest rate. The iranians, in their first migration into iran, were led by the great teacher zoroaster, who belonged to the same mighty brotherhood as manu of the indic tradition and was a high initiate of the same great lodge, taught by the same. Navjote the public ceremony of inititation into the zoroastrian faith into the zoroastrian faith. Just give us a try,because a trial will convince you. It is a great myth that avestan resembles vedic religion. The gathas, the most ancient, describe zoroasters followers often as depressed and endangered. Apr 17, 2009 some scholars favour an earlier or a later date. The earliest literary source for the history of hinduism is the rigveda, consisting of hymns that were composed chiefly during the last two or three centuries of.

Hello, ive often heard that zoroastrianism z is the worlds oldest monotheistic religion in the world. Hinduism and zoroastrianism are two very different religions followed by people of different beliefs. Hinduism is often considered the oldest existing religion still practiced today. Some forums can only be seen by registered members. The timeline goes from the 2nd millennium bce to the present. Through good words, thoughts and deeds, humans can serve ahura mazda and help defeat angra mainyu. According to this tradition, there existed many such esoteric groups of zoroastrian holy maghavs and abeds, in the mountain regions of the caucasus, elburz mountains, hindu kush, pamirs, and central asiatic highlands.

Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. After you create your account, youll be able to customize options and access all our 15,000 new postsday with fewer ads. Eirciv 102a, spring 2006 vi february 7, 2006 basic bibliography some useful literature boyce, m. Sruti consists of four vedas, upanishads, brahmanas, aranyakas, and bhagavadgita while smriti consists of manu smriti, 18 puranas, ramayana, and mahabharata and other hindu holy books. One of the questions that is most often asked about zoroastrianism by non zoroastrians is whether there is a mystical side to the faith. Hinduism is the oldest of the major world religions. Zoroastrianism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and. The history of hinduism in india can be traced to about 1500 bce. In search of one of the worlds oldest religions the getty iris.

Zoroastrianism was founded in persia ancient iran around 3500 years ago by the prophet zoroaster, or zarathustra. The earliest texts of hinduism which are still read the vedic texts date from about 1500 to bce. One of the worlds oldest surviving religions, zoroastrianism played an important. Is zoroastrianism the oldest religion in the world. Today it is the thirdlargest religion behind christianity and islam. Syncretism and the zoroastrian influence on judaism published 4. Which is an older religion, hinduism or zoroastrianism. The videvat are religious law books laying down codes of conduct and procedures for penance. Writing and literature are thought to have been first developed between the 7th and 4th millenium bc. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. However, the holy books in hinduism are the basis on which we have evolved our culture and way of living.

One of the oldest known religious texts is the kesh temple hymn of ancient sumer, a set of inscribed clay tablets which scholars typically date around 2600 bce. This book is useful for the later history of the zoroastrians. Zoroastrianism flourished under the persian emperors known as the. The yasts and vendidad are said to compose the younger avesta. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Judaism is my vote, since they have been around to help construct the pyramids of egypt back in 2000 bc or so.

Sanatana dharma, known as hinduism or hindu dharma, buddhism or. The daily prayer book the parsis use everyday is khordeh avesta the smaller avesta. A moment later, vesta became aware that her life was passing her by in that busy city, where no man could capture her heart what if she married someone, who wasnt mentally prepared to keep his zoroastrian identity intact. It is read in the eight day long festival called paryushan. There is a concept of yasnasanskrit equivalentyajna in zoroastrianism. Here is an incredible post that lists the similarities between rig veda and avesta the holy book of zoroastrians. This includes the original words of their founder zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the gathas. Zoroastrianism and hinduism hindupedia, the hindu encyclopedia. So its clear that vedic hinduism is very very older than zoroastrianism. One of the oldest known religious texts is the kesh temple hymn of ancient. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and. The first of the oldest surviving religious texts, the pyramid.

Zoroastrianism is an ancient persian religion that may have originated as early as 4,000 years ago. The most important texts of the religion are those of the avesta, the zoroastrians holy book. For example, the names siva charming and variations of rama black are used by iranic speakers, such as persians and pashtuns. Religion has been around for as long as man has existed. The ancient indoiranian religion of zoroastrianism known to natives as. According to these records, zoroastrianism and hinduism are the two oldest religions of our modern humanity. This book was translated by the conquering sasanids into the pahlavi tongue. There are several religions in the world, each of which has its own holy books. Zoroastrians reading their holy book, or avesta, during a nowruz ceremony held at the rostam bagh fire temple in tehran, iran. Interestingly enough, three particular kurdish religious variants practiced. Also within his religion, zoroaster taught the existence of angels, demons and saviors, ideas that can also be found in christianity, judaism and islam. There are no zoroastrian images or representations of god. Regardless of whether you are a girl, or a boy, or young, or old, of a different race, or poor, or rich, or anything in between, all people are treated equally.

The literature appears to designate the period and condition of the church. Arguably the worlds first monotheistic faith, its one of the oldest religions still in. Zoroastrians believe that the earth will be devoured by fire. Zoroastrianisms influence on judaism, christianity, islam. Other asian religions and their philosophies sikhism. Apr 11, 2007 zoroastrianism is a founding belief system acknowledged to have heavily influenced both abrahamic judaism, christianity, islam and dharmic hinduism, buddhism, jainism and sikhism religions.

Hinduism unlike islam, christianity and judaism, does not have a single holy book, but many ancient texts and scriptures. Two such spiritually developed communities are known by the names of the abeds of chaechast vaar and the abeds of demaand kuh. Its name comes from zarathushtra, to whom the earliest texts of the. Hinduism is followed by hindus and zoroastrianism is followed by people referred to as parsis. Hinduism has its roots in india and is polytheistic worship of many gods. We are trying to list out here as many hindu scriptures and books. What are all the holy books and their religions answers. I do not know how much you know about this religion, but it was founded by someone called zoroaster or zarathushtra who was born around 1200 bc and has a holy text called the avesta. Zoroastrianism taught that a mans deeds on earth were also rewarded beyond the grave. Difference between hinduism and zoroastrianism difference. It survives there in isolated areas but primarily exists in india, where the descendants of zoroastrian persian immigrants are known as parsis, or parsees.

The earliest texts from this region are extensive, but unfortunately, scholars have yet to find a way to translate the language of the texts. Zoroaster was born into a polytheistic religion similar to early hinduism in northeast iran or southwest afghanistan. To begin with, their the term zoroastrianism, coined in the 19th century in a colonial context, is inspired by a. The qissai sanjan is a tale of the journey of the parsis to india from iran.